inimal brushing while others need gentle conditioning.
- Temperaments are generally social and playful, though individual personalities can differ greatly.
- Owning a curly hair cat involves understanding their specific health predispositions and dietary needs.
Understanding Curly Coats: Genetics at Play
The unique texture of a curly hair cat’s coat is a result of specific genetic mutations. These mutations affect the proteins that form the follicle and shaft, leading to the characteristic waves or curls. Unlike human hair, cat fur is composed of different types of hairs: guard hairs, awn hairs, and down hairs. A mutation might affect the shape of the follicle or the distribution of disulfide bonds within the keratin, causing the hair to grow in a spiral or crimped pattern.
Last updated: May 12, 2026
For instance, the mutation responsible for the Cornish Rex’s coat is different from that of the Devon Rex, even though both result in curly fur. The Cornish Rex has a gene that affects its guard hairs, leaving it with a soft, wavy, almost velvety coat that can feel warm to the touch. The Devon Rex, however, has a mutation affecting all three types of hair, resulting in a finer, often patchy, and sometimes almost invisible coat that can feel like suede.
Popular Curly Hair Cat Breeds
Several breeds are celebrated for their distinctive curly coats, each with its own history and charm. These breeds often exhibit social and affectionate personalities, making them wonderful additions to many households.
The Cornish Rex: A Sleek and Energetic Companion
Originating from Cornwall, England, in the 1950s, the Cornish Rex is perhaps the most iconic curly-haired cat. They possess a slender, elegant body with a distinctive arched back, large ears, and a fine, wavy coat that lacks guard hairs. This makes their fur feel exceptionally soft and warm. Cornish Rex cats are known for their playful, mischievous, and highly intelligent nature. They often enjoy playing fetch and are curious about everything around them.
Their minimal shedding means they are often considered a good choice for allergy sufferers, though no cat is truly hypoallergenic. The cost of a Cornish Rex kitten can range from £800 to £1,300, depending on the breeder’s reputation and location. Keep in mind that their lack of guard hairs makes them more susceptible to sunburn and cold, requiring owners to provide appropriate protection.
The Devon Rex: Pixie-like Charm and Affection
The Devon Rex, developed in Devon, England, shares the curly coat trait with the Cornish Rex but is a distinct breed with a different genetic origin. They have a slender build, a pixie-like face with large eyes and ears, and a short, soft, wavy coat that can sometimes be patchy. Their personality is often described as clownish, highly social, and affectionate. They love to be involved in their owner’s activities and are known for perching on shoulders.
Like the Cornish Rex, they are relatively low-shedding. However, their delicate coats can be prone to damage, so gentle grooming is essential. Prices for a Devon Rex kitten typically fall between £600 and £1,100. A practical insight for owners is that their large ears can accumulate wax more readily, requiring regular cleaning to prevent infections.
The LaPerm: A Distinctive and Gentle Breed
Hailing from Oregon, USA, the LaPerm is named for its distinctive curly coat, which can range from tight ringlets to lose waves. This breed emerged from a spontaneous mutation on a farm in the 1980s. LaPerms are known for their sweet, affectionate, and playful dispositions. They are often described as being very people-oriented and enjoy interaction, sometimes even purring loudly when content.
Their grooming is generally straightforward; while they do shed, their curly coat doesn’t typically tangle as severely as some other breeds. Occasional brushing with a soft brush is usually sufficient. The cost for a LaPerm kitten can vary, often falling in the £700 to £1,200 range. A unique aspect of the LaPerm is that kittens may be born bald or with sparse fur, with their curly coat developing over the first few months.
The Selkirk Rex: The ‘Teddy Bear’ Cat
The Selkirk Rex, developed in Montana, USA, is characterized by its plush, curly coat, which can be short or long. This breed is known for its laid-back, patient, and affectionate nature, earning it the nickname ‘teddy bear’ cat. They are generally good with children and other pets, making them suitable family companions. Their coat texture can range from soft waves to tight curls, and they often have a full, rounded appearance.
Grooming for the Selkirk Rex depends on coat length. Long-haired varieties require more frequent brushing to prevent mats, while short-haired ones are easier to maintain. Owners should aim for gentle brushing a few times a week. Prices for Selkirk Rex kittens typically range from £500 to £1,000. Remember that the breed can be prone to certain health issues, such as polycystic kidney disease (PKD), although responsible breeders screen for this.
Other Notable Curly-Coated Breeds
While the Rex breeds and LaPerm are the most well-known, other breeds and spontaneous mutations can result in curly coats. The Skookum cat, a cross between the LaPerm and Munch kin, exhibits a curly coat and short legs. The Ural Rex, originating from Russia, also features a curly coat and is considered rare. These breeds, while less common, offer further variety for those seeking a unique feline companion.
Caring for Your Curly Haired Cat
Caring for a curly hair cat involves more than just admiring their unique fur. Their coat type dictates specific grooming practices, and their personalities often require specific environmental enrichment.
Grooming the Curls
The key to grooming a curly hair cat is gentleness. Their coats lack the protective guard hairs of many breeds, making them more delicate. Over-brushing or using harsh tools can damage the fur and even irritate the skin. For breeds like the Cornish Rex, a soft brush or even just a damp cloth can suffice to remove loose hairs and maintain the coat’s texture.
For breeds with denser curls, like the Selkirk Rex, occasional combing with a wide-toothed comb can help prevent tangles. Avoid using conditioners or shampoos designed for human hair, as they can strip the natural oils or leave residue. Many owners find that bathing is only necessary occasionally, perhaps once every few months, using a mild, cat-specific shampoo.
Diet and Health Considerations
While curly hair cats are generally healthy, some breeds have specific predispositions. For example, the Devon Rex is prone to certain genetic conditions, including hip dysplasia and a neurological disorder called cerebellar hypoplasia. Responsible breeders screen their lines for these issues. As of May 2026, ongoing research continues to identify genetic markers for various feline conditions.
Their diet should be high-quality and balanced, suitable for their life stage. Some owners note that certain curly-coated breeds have sensitive digestive systems, so sticking to a consistent, high-protein diet can be beneficial. Consulting with your veterinarian about the best food options for your specific cat is always recommended. Given their minimal shedding, they may still ingest hairballs, so providing a diet that supports digestive health can be helpful.
Enrichment and Temperament
Most curly hair cat breeds are highly intelligent and energetic. They thrive on interaction and mental stimulation. Providing a variety of toys, climbing structures, and opportunities for play is crucial to prevent boredom and destructive behaviour. Breeds like the Cornish Rex often enjoy puzzle toys and can even be trained to perform tricks.
Their social nature means they often do well in multi-pet households, provided introductions are managed carefully. They typically enjoy human company and can become quite attached to their families. Their vocalizations can also be distinctive, with some owners reporting a wide range of chirps and trills.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
When bringing a curly hair cat into your home, several common pitfalls can be easily avoided with a little knowledge.
Over-Grooming or Harsh Brushing
The most frequent mistake is treating their delicate fur like that of a standard-coated cat. Aggressive brushing or using the wrong tools can lead to breakage, matting, and skin irritation. Stick to soft brushes, wide-toothed combs, and only groom when necessary, focusing on gentle strokes.
Ignoring Sun Sensitivity
Breeds like the Cornish Rex, with their sparse coats lacking guard hairs, are susceptible to sunburn. If your cat enjoys lounging in sunbeams, ensure they have access to shaded areas or consider providing UV-filtering window films. Their skin can burn quite easily, much like human skin.
Assuming They Are Truly Hypoallergenic
While many people with cat allergies find they can tolerate curly-haired cats better due to lower shedding, no cat breed is 100% hypoallergenic. Allergies are often triggered by dander and saliva, not just fur. It’s always wise for allergy sufferers to spend time with the specific breed (and ideally, the individual cat) before committing to adoption.
Finding Your Curly Companion
When searching for a curly hair cat, whether through adoption or a reputable breeder, thorough research is essential. If opting for a breeder, look for those who prioritise the health and temperament of their cats, conduct genetic testing, and are transparent about their practices. Attend cat shows, talk to breed enthusiasts, and ask for references.
Adoption is also a wonderful option. While purebred curly-haired cats can sometimes be found in shelters or breed-specific rescues, you might also discover unique mixed breeds with delightful curly coats. The cost of adoption fees is significantly lower than purchasing from a breeder, typically ranging from £50 to £250, and provides a loving home to a cat in need.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do curly hair cats shed a lot?
Most curly hair cats shed less than their straight-haired counterparts. Their unique coat structure means loose hairs are often caught within the curl rather than falling out freely, leading to less noticeable shedding.
Are curly hair cats good for families?
Many curly hair cat breeds, such as the Selkirk Rex and Devon Rex, are known for their affectionate and playful temperaments, making them excellent companions for families with children and other pets.
How often should I brush my curly cat?
The frequency of brushing depends on the breed and coat type. Generally, a soft brush or comb a few times a week is sufficient to prevent tangles and maintain coat health without damaging the delicate curls.
Can people with allergies own curly hair cats?
Some individuals with cat allergies find curly hair cats more tolerable due to reduced shedding. However, allergies are complex, and it’s crucial to spend time with the specific cat before adoption, as no breed is completely hypoallergenic.
What is the difference between Cornish and Devon Rex?
While both have curly coats, they are distinct breeds with different genetic mutations. Cornish Rex have a wave lacking guard hairs, while Devon Rex have finer, often patchy, curly fur affecting all hair types, giving them a more ‘pixie-like’ appearance.
Where can I find curly hair cat adoption?
You can look for curly hair cats through breed-specific rescues, general animal shelters, or adoption events. Sometimes, these unique felines are surrendered or found as strays, offering a wonderful opportunity for a loving home.
Embracing the Curl
Curly hair cat breeds offer a unique blend of distinctive beauty, engaging personalities, and often, a more manageable coat for allergy sufferers. As of May 2026, their popularity continues to rise, driven by their charm and affectionate nature. Whether you’re drawn to the sleek elegance of the Cornish Rex, the pixie charm of the Devon Rex, or the teddy bear appeal of the Selkirk Rex, understanding their specific needs for grooming, diet, and enrichment is key to providing a happy and fulfilling life for your wonderfully curly companion. A careful choice, based on thorough research, will ensure a rewarding bond for years to come.
Last reviewed: May 2026. Information current as of publication; pricing and product details may change.
Source: Britannica
Editorial Note: This article was researched and written by the Pet Magazine editorial team. We fact-check our content and update it regularly. For questions or corrections, contact us.
Related read: Tuxedo Cats: Their Unique Look, Personality & Care in 2026.
